Takaisin

Toimintaterapia nivelreumassa

Näytönastekatsaukset
Markku Hakala
26.3.2015

Näytön aste: B

Toimintaterapia parantaa nivelreumapotilaiden toimintakykyä.

A Cochrane review «Steultjens EM, Dekker J, Bouter LM ym. Occupationa...»1, «Occupational therapy for rheumatoid arthritis»1 assessed whether occupational therapy (OT) interventions (classified as comprehensive therapy, training of motor function, training of skills, instruction on joint protection and energy conservation, counseling, instruction about assistive devices and provision of splints) for rheumatoid arthritis patients improve outcome on functional ability, social participation and/or health related quality of life.

Search methods

Relevant full length articles were identified by electronic searches in Medline, Cinahl, Embase, Amed, Scisearch and the Cochrane Musculoskeletal group Specialised Register. The reference list of identified studies and reviews were examined for additional references. Date of last search: December 2002.

Selection criteria

Controlled (randomized and non-randomized) and other than controlled studies (OD) addressing OT for RA patients were eligible for inclusion.

Data collection and analysis

The methodological quality of the included trials was independently assessed by two reviewers. Disagreements were resolved by discussion. A list proposed by Van Tulder et al. (1997) was used to assess the methodological quality. For outcome measures, standardized mean differences were calculated. The results were analysed using a best evidence synthesis based on type of design, methodological quality and the significant findings of outcome and/or process measures.

Main results

Thirty-eight out of 58 identified occupational therapy studies fulfilled all inclusion criteria. Six controlled studies had a high methodological quality. Given the methodological constraints of uncontrolled studies, nine of these studies were judged to be of sufficient methodological quality. The results of the best evidence synthesis shows that there is strong evidence for the efficacy of "instruction on joint protection" (an absolute benefit of 17.5–22.5, relative benefit of 100 %) and that limited evidence exists for comprehensive occupational therapy in improving functional ability (an absolute benefit of 8.7, relative benefit of 20 %). Indicative findings for evidence that "provision of splints" decreases pain are found (absolute benefit of 1.0, relative benefit of 19 %).

Conclusions

There is evidence that occupational therapy has a positive effect on functional ability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

  • Tutkimuksen laatu: tasokas
  • Sovellettavuus suomalaiseen väestöön: hyvä

Kirjallisuutta

  1. Steultjens EM, Dekker J, Bouter LM ym. Occupational therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;:CD003114 «PMID: 14974005»PubMed