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Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues for pain associated with endometriosis

Evidence summaries
10.11.2023 • Latest change 10.11.2023
Editors

Level of evidence: C

Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues may be effective for pain associated with endometriosis compared with placebo, and as effective as other hormonal treatments.

A Cochrane review «Gonadotropin‐releasing hormone analogues for endometriosis»1 «Veth VB, van de Kar MM, Duffy JM, et al. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues for endometriosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023;6(6):CD014788 »1 included 72 studies with a total of 7355 subjects. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHas) compared with placebo were more effective at symptom relief at three months in 1 trial (n=87), reported as pelvic pain scores (RR 2.14; 95% CI 1.41 to 3.24, dysmenorrhoea scores (RR 2.25; 95% CI 1.59 to 3.16, and pelvic tenderness scores (RR 2.28; 95% CI 1.48 to 3.50. More adverse events were reported in the GnRHa group. There was no statistically significant difference between GnRHas and danazol in 1 small trial.

Comment: The quality of evidence is downgraded by risk of bias (unclear allocation concealment or blinding in half of the studies) and by imprecise results.

References

  1. Veth VB, van de Kar MM, Duffy JM, et al. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues for endometriosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023;6(6):CD014788 «PMID: 37341141»PubMed