Suomalaisen kaksostutkimuksen perusteella joka kymmenes aikuinen – joka kuudes nainen
ja joka neljäskymmenes mies – on sairastunut DSM-5-määritettyyn syömishäiriöön varhaiseen
aikuisikään mennessä.
Anoreksiaan on sairastunut 6,2 % naisista ja 0,3 % miehistä, bulimiaan 2,4 % naisista
ja 0,16 % miehistä, BEDiin 0,6 % naisista ja 0,3 % miehistä, muuhun määriteltyyn syömishäiriöön 4,5 % naisista
ja 0,16 % miehistä sekä määrittämättömään syömishäiriöön 4,5 % naisista ja 1,6 % miehistä
«Silén Y, Sipilä PN, Raevuori A, ym. DSM-5 eating d...»5.
Maailmanlaajuisten arvioiden mukaan 1,5 % naisista ja 0,3 % miehistä sairastaa ajankohtaisesti
DSM-5-määritettyä BEDiä. BEDin elämänaikaiseksi esiintyvyydeksi on arvioitu naisilla 0,6–1,8 % ja miehillä 0,3–0,7
% «Keski-Rahkonen A. Epidemiology of binge eating dis...»13.
Suomalaisen kaksostutkimuksen perusteella DSM-5-määritettyjen syömishäiriöiden ilmaantuvuus
ikävuosina 10–20 on naisilla 1 700/100 000 ja miehillä 220/100 000. Syömishäiriöt
yleistyvät tytöillä ja pojilla varhaisnuoruudessa, ja sairastumisen huippu ajoittuu
tytöillä 16–19 vuoden ikään «Silén Y, Keski-Rahkonen A. Worldwide prevalence of...»3.
Suomalaisen rekisteritutkimuksen mukaan uusien syömishäiriöiden ilmaantuvuus lastenpsykiatrisessa
(0–12-vuotiaat) ja nuorisopsykiatrisessa (13–17-vuotiaat) erikoissairaanhoidossa lisääntyi
Suomessa 27 %koronapandemian aikana «Gyllenberg D, Bastola K, Wan Mohd Yunus WMA, ym. C...»23.
Galmiche M, Déchelotte P, Lambert G, ym. Prevalence of eating disorders over the 2000-2018
period: a systematic literature review. Am J Clin Nutr 2019;109(5):1402-1413 «PMID: 31051507»PubMed
Schaumberg K, Welch E, Breithaupt L, ym. The Science Behind the Academy for Eating
Disorders' Nine Truths About Eating Disorders. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2017;25(6):432-450
«PMID: 28967161»PubMed
Silén Y, Keski-Rahkonen A. Worldwide prevalence of DSM-5 eating disorders among young
people. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2022;35(6):362-371 «PMID: 36125216»PubMed
Mangweth-Matzek B, Hoek HW. Epidemiology and treatment of eating disorders in men
and women of middle and older age. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2017;30(6):446-451 «PMID: 28825955»PubMed
Silén Y, Sipilä PN, Raevuori A, ym. DSM-5 eating disorders among adolescents and young
adults in Finland: A public health concern. Int J Eat Disord 2020;53(5):520-531 «PMID: 31999001»PubMed
Fairweather-Schmidt AK, Wade TD. DSM-5 eating disorders and other specified eating
and feeding disorders: is there a meaningful differentiation? Int J Eat Disord 2014;47(5):524-33
«PMID: 24616045»PubMed
Glazer KB, Sonneville KR, Micali N, ym. The Course of Eating Disorders Involving Bingeing
and Purging Among Adolescent Girls: Prevalence, Stability, and Transitions. J Adolesc
Health 2019;64(2):165-171 «PMID: 30509766»PubMed
Micali N, Martini MG, Thomas JJ, ym. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of eating disorders
amongst women in mid-life: a population-based study of diagnoses and risk factors.
BMC Med 2017;15(1):12 «PMID: 28095833»PubMed
Munn-Chernoff MA, Keel PK, Klump KL, ym. Prevalence of and familial influences on
purging disorder in a community sample of female twins. Int J Eat Disord 2015;48(6):601-6
«PMID: 25808399»PubMed
Smink FR, van Hoeken D, Oldehinkel AJ, ym. Prevalence and severity of DSM-5 eating
disorders in a community cohort of adolescents. Int J Eat Disord 2014;47(6):610-9
«PMID: 24903034»PubMed
Udo T, Grilo CM. Prevalence and Correlates of DSM-5-Defined Eating Disorders in a
Nationally Representative Sample of U.S. Adults. Biol Psychiatry 2018;84(5):345-354
«PMID: 29859631»PubMed
Stice E, Marti CN, Rohde P. Prevalence, incidence, impairment, and course of the proposed
DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses in an 8-year prospective community study of young
women. J Abnorm Psychol 2013;122(2):445-57 «PMID: 23148784»PubMed
Keski-Rahkonen A. Epidemiology of binge eating disorder: prevalence, course, comorbidity,
and risk factors. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2021;34(6):525-531 «PMID: 34494972»PubMed
Kjeldbjerg ML, Clausen L. Prevalence of binge-eating disorder among children and adolescents:
a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2023;32(4):549-574
«PMID: 34318368»PubMed
Sanchez-Cerezo J, Nagularaj L, Gledhill J, ym. What do we know about the epidemiology
of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in children and adolescents? A systematic
review of the literature. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2023;31(2):226-246 «PMID: 36527163»PubMed
Dinkler L, Bryant-Waugh R. Assessment of avoidant restrictive food intake disorder,
pica and rumination disorder: interview and questionnaire measures. Curr Opin Psychiatry
2021;34(6):532-542 «PMID: 34402460»PubMed
Linsenmeyer WR, Katz IM, Reed JL, ym. Disordered Eating, Food Insecurity, and Weight
Status Among Transgender and Gender Nonbinary Youth and Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional
Study Using a Nutrition Screening Protocol. LGBT Health 2021;8(5):359-366 «PMID: 34097472»PubMed
Dinkler L, Wronski ML, Lichtenstein P, ym. Etiology of the Broad Avoidant Restrictive
Food Intake Disorder Phenotype in Swedish Twins Aged 6 to 12 Years. JAMA Psychiatry
2023;80(3):260-269 «PMID: 36723946»PubMed
Taquet M, Geddes JR, Luciano S, ym. Incidence and outcomes of eating disorders during
the COVID-19 pandemic. Br J Psychiatry 2021;220(5):1-3 «PMID: 35048812»PubMed
Hansen SJ, Stephan A, Menkes DB. The impact of COVID-19 on eating disorder referrals
and admissions in Waikato, New Zealand. J Eat Disord 2021;9(1):105 «PMID: 34454600»PubMed
Agostino H, Burstein B, Moubayed D, ym. Trends in the Incidence of New-Onset Anorexia
Nervosa and Atypical Anorexia Nervosa Among Youth During the COVID-19 Pandemic in
Canada. JAMA Netw Open 2021;4(12):e2137395 «PMID: 34874405»PubMed
Monteleone AM, Pellegrino F, Croatto G, ym. Treatment of eating disorders: A systematic
meta-review of meta-analyses and network meta-analyses. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2022;142():104857
«PMID: 36084848»PubMed
Gyllenberg D, Bastola K, Wan Mohd Yunus WMA, ym. Comparison of new psychiatric diagnoses
among Finnish children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A
nationwide register-based study. PLoS Med 2023;20(2):e1004072 «PMID: 36848384»PubMed
Schaumberg K, Jangmo A, Thornton LM, ym. Patterns of diagnostic transition in eating
disorders: a longitudinal population study in Sweden. Psychol Med 2019;49(5):819-827
«PMID: 29911514»PubMed
Allen KL, Byrne SM, Oddy WH, ym. DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 eating disorders in adolescents:
prevalence, stability, and psychosocial correlates in a population-based sample of
male and female adolescents. J Abnorm Psychol 2013;122(3):720-32 «PMID: 24016012»PubMed
Eddy KT, Dorer DJ, Franko DL, ym. Diagnostic crossover in anorexia nervosa and bulimia
nervosa: implications for DSM-V. Am J Psychiatry 2008;165(2):245-50 «PMID: 18198267»PubMed
McCuen-Wurst C, Ruggieri M, Allison KC. Disordered eating and obesity: associations
between binge-eating disorder, night-eating syndrome, and weight-related comorbidities.
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2018;1411(1):96-105 «PMID: 29044551»PubMed
